Along cobblestone streets, horse-drawn carriages clip-clop through beautifully weathered mansions finished with terracotta roofs, capiz shell windows and wrought-iron grillwork. No other town in the Philippines evokes old-world allure better than the provincial capital of Vigan in Ilocos Sur, 408 km north of Manila.
Chinese merchants frequented this trading post, strategically located on the mouth of the Abra River, long before the Spanish Crown, who colonized the archipelago for over three centuries, established it as the political and religious centre of northern Luzon in 1572. The town took its name from the bigaa (giant taro) plant that thrived along its rivers, which served as conduits of commercial and cultural trade for centuries. Because of its direct links with China, the town supplied goods for the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade between the Philippines and Mexico until 1815.
Street lamps intensify Calle Crisologo’s charm at sundown
Exploring the historic core of this city is like stepping into a time machine. With its unique blend of Asian design and construction with European architecture and planning, the townscape transports you centuries back when the Philippines was a Spanish colony. Unlike other colonial towns in the country that have been largely destroyed by war, neglect and urban development, a significant number of landmarks built from the 18th to 19th centuries remains intact. The old quarter is composed of more than 180 ancestral homes, administrative buildings, religious structures and public squares.
Time travel on a kalesa (horse-drawn carriage)!
The town’s saga continued well into the 20th century. ‘After the Second World War, many families abandoned their ancestral houses and moved to Manila to seek a better life. Vigan was like a ghost town,’ explains Marjo V. Gasser, one of the first heritage advocates who campaigned for the town’s conservation. ‘It took us more than a decade to resurrect the city.’ Their hard work and perseverance paid off when the Historic Town of Vigan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, as the best-preserved example of a planned Spanish colonial town in Asia.
Syquia Mansion, home of Pres. Elpidio Quirino
• This walk is circuitous, so one can start it at any point. However, most of the bus terminals are on the southern end of the city center.The bus stations of Dominion and Aniceto are near Crisologo Museum and Simbaan a Bassit, so I’d recommend you start here, especially if you’re visiting Vigan as a day trip from elsewhere. Crisologo Museum (entrance fee: donation only) is the ancestral home of a prominent lawyer and politician, while Simbaan a Bassit, which means “small church” in Ilocano, is a cemetery chapel built in the 1850s.
• Walk up Quezon Avenue to the Burgos Museum (entrance fee: PHP 10), residence of martyr-priest Fr. Jose Burgos and a branch of the National Museum.
Garlicky Vigan longganisa
• Stroll to Plaza Salcedo where revolutionary heroine Gabriela Silang was hanged in the 18th century. Don’t miss the empanada (sausage turnover) and okoy (shrimp pancakes) sold at the food stalls!
• Nearby is the Arzobispo, the only Spanish-period Archbishop’s residence in the Philippines that’s still in use. It houses the Museo Nuevo Segovia (entrance fee: PHP 20), which has a collection of paintings, manuscripts and religious articles.
• Next to the Arzobispo is the impressive St. Paul’s Metropolitan Cathedral (Vigan Cathedral), a reinterpretation of European baroque architecture made to withstand tremors, hence the term “earthquake baroque.” The first church was established in 1574 by conquistador Juan de Salcedo. Adjacent to the cathedral is Museo San Pablo (entrance fee: PHP 20), another religious museum.
• Traverse Plaza Burgos to cobblestone lane of Calle Crisologo, lined with beautiful mansions of Chinese and Spanish mestizo (creole) families. Many are converted to quaint shops selling antiques and souvenirs. Others are nice restaurants like Cafe Leona,Cafe Uno at Grandpa’s Inn and Tummy Talk, which serves eat-all-you-can miki noodle soup for only PHP 40 from 2-5pm! Don’t leave Vigan without trying the local specialties like bagnet (deep-fried pork belly), longganisa (pork sausage) and pinakbet (vegetable stew).
Simbaan a Bassit, cemetery chapel built in the 1850s
• Detour along Salcedo St towards the Syquia Mansion (entrance fee: PHP 20), residence of President Elpidio Quirino and his wife from the Syquia clan.
• A few blocks down is another exquisite example of bahay na bato (stone house) architecture: the Quema House. It’s a private residence, but the caretakers occasionally allow visitors to tour and photograph the house. Just ask politely.
Fisherman at Mindoro Beach
• Return to Calle Crisologo. You may continue wandering its streets until dusk when the street lamps light up to intensify its charm, and enjoy a lantern-lit al fresco dinner at Cafe Leona. Another option, if you have spare time, is to hop on a tricycle to Cristy’s Loomweaving (+63 9164919320) in Brgy. Camangaan to watch how abel iloco (Ilocano cotton fabric) is crafted. Or to RG Jar Factory (+63 777231550) along Gomez St in the Burnayan quarter to watch how burnay jars and other pottery are shaped and fired in 19th century kilns.
• A less touristy way to end your day is to watch the sunset at Mindoro Beach, a short tricycle ride (PHP 20-40, 15 mins) away from the city centre, as villagers catch fish the traditional way along the pounding surf of the South China Sea.
Tom Cruise once stayed at Villa Angela Heritage House!
HOW TO GET THERE: Vigan is 7 to 8 hours from Manila by bus. Popular bus lines are Partas (PHP 605) and Dominion (PHP 580), which depart from Cubao, Quezon City. The cheapest ride is Aniceto Trans at Sampaloc, Manila for only PHP 420, but they don’t have frequent trips, so call them at +632 7315180 for the schedule. The bus from Vigan to Manila leaves once daily at 9:00 PM along Liberation Blvd, near Simbaan a Bassit.
WHERE TO STAY: Complete your time travelling by sleeping on a splendid four-poster bed in an airy colonial mansion. A bahay na bato (stone house) built in 1870, Villa Angela Heritage House was once the residence of the gobernadorcillo (municipal governor). It offers exclusive bedrooms in a spacious home furnished with hardwood furniture, antiques and family memorabilia. No wonder Tom Cruise enjoyed his stay here while filming Born on the Fourth of July. Villa Angela Heritage House, 26 Quirino Blvd, tel: +63 (77) 7222914. Double A/C rooms start at P1,500, inc. breakfast.
A cheaper option that doesn’t sacrifice on rustic ambience is Grandpa’s Inn (Tel. +63 77 7222118) is a Spanish ancestral home converted into a cozy hotel with rustic ambiance, great customer service and delicious food. And starting at PHP 650 for a double fan room (common T&B), it’s the best value in town!
For those looking for basic accommodation, check out the newly-opened Henady Inn (Tel. +63 77 7228001 or +63 9175158001), located along the National Highway in Bantay, next to the Caltex Station and just right across the Vigan City Arch. The town center is just 15 minutes walk away, or you can take a short tricycle ride. Rates start at PHP 200/person/night for a fan dorm room. Private double rooms are great value at PHP 600 with A/C, CATV and toilet.
Special thanks to local travel blogger Edmar Guquib of http://edmarationetc.blogspot.com/ for touring me around Vigan on his motorbike during my revisit last weekend!
I went around Vigan together with my family when I was 15 years old (almost 10 years ago) and I didn’t pay attention much to the details of the places. I remember the delicious empadanada and a crispy snack that I cannot remember the name LOL.
I am still hoping that the plan to go to Ilocos (although in Pagudpud) will push through. I am having doubts for now since I need to save up for my BKK-SR trip next month, but I will surely explore the main points of Ilocos within the year. This is one helpful itinerary 😀
@Myx: I visited the Ilocos region with family for the first time around that age, too, as a side trip from Baguio. Maybe that crunchy snack was okoy or bagnet? haha Vigan is one place I love revisiting time and again =) Glad you appreciate my itinerary. Btw are you on networkedblogs.com? Pls follow me there, too
naalala ko tuloy nung nag wlaking tour din kami dyan 7 years ago…di pa ako blogger nun, basta ikot lang kami ng ikot… picture taking sa magagandang spots… camera na may film at cellphone camera lang gamit namin nun… hehehe!
@Pinoy: It’s nice to wander aimlessly around Vigan… I almost spent an entire afternoon wandering Crisologo. It has a different look, depending on the time of day.
@killerfillers: More reasons to visit again! Vigan is one place you should take in leisurely, and not take in too much in a day. This guides generally lays out the possibilities of what to see, eat and do… =)
How come my friend was so disappointed when he went because he said the whole place could be finished in less than a day. One street lang daw. You have a very interesting itinerary here.
Hi islandhopes, if you just walk down Crisologo and the the adjacent streets, then you can “see” Vigan in a couple of hours. This IT includes visiting the museums and enjoying the local food =)
Enjoying Vigan is not just walking down the cobble stoned street. There is more to Vigan than the old houses. Try the local food as you walk Calle Crisologo. You can also go to Pagburnayan to see how jars are created the old way, Hidden Garden, Baluarte, and the beaches of nearby towns like Cabugao and Santiago.
Can I see the partas bus line schedule from the internet? I plan on going to vigan from manila at the evening time, so that I can enjoy vigan in the morning
hi sir, just wondering is it safe yet fun to travel solo sa ilocos? cant get someone with the same sched as mine, taz ayoko na din maghintay since excited na talaga ako…
Welcome to my website! I’m travel writer, photographer and online influencer Edgar Alan Zeta-Yap from the Philippines. Join me as I hike, dive, fly, eat and do pretty much anything in between across 7,641 islands and beyond. Need to reach me? Please write me an email.
wow! very informative! enjoyed reading :))
Thanks for our motorcycle adventures around Vigan!
I always love DIY travels rather than avail 50% discount on packaged but limited tour. DIY, let you explore the unexplore side of the destination.
@Rome: Thanks for sharing! DIY tours give you the flexibility to explore a destination at your own place, and connect more with locals =)
I went around Vigan together with my family when I was 15 years old (almost 10 years ago) and I didn’t pay attention much to the details of the places. I remember the delicious empadanada and a crispy snack that I cannot remember the name LOL.
I am still hoping that the plan to go to Ilocos (although in Pagudpud) will push through. I am having doubts for now since I need to save up for my BKK-SR trip next month, but I will surely explore the main points of Ilocos within the year. This is one helpful itinerary 😀
Mica of http://www.senyorita.net
@Myx: I visited the Ilocos region with family for the first time around that age, too, as a side trip from Baguio. Maybe that crunchy snack was okoy or bagnet? haha Vigan is one place I love revisiting time and again =) Glad you appreciate my itinerary. Btw are you on networkedblogs.com? Pls follow me there, too
naalala ko tuloy nung nag wlaking tour din kami dyan 7 years ago…di pa ako blogger nun, basta ikot lang kami ng ikot… picture taking sa magagandang spots… camera na may film at cellphone camera lang gamit namin nun… hehehe!
@Pinoy: It’s nice to wander aimlessly around Vigan… I almost spent an entire afternoon wandering Crisologo. It has a different look, depending on the time of day.
dami ko pa din pala namiss na spot..close yung Crisologo Museum nong nagpunta kme. Just came from Ilocos last weekend
@killerfillers: More reasons to visit again! Vigan is one place you should take in leisurely, and not take in too much in a day. This guides generally lays out the possibilities of what to see, eat and do… =)
How come my friend was so disappointed when he went because he said the whole place could be finished in less than a day. One street lang daw. You have a very interesting itinerary here.
Hi islandhopes, if you just walk down Crisologo and the the adjacent streets, then you can “see” Vigan in a couple of hours. This IT includes visiting the museums and enjoying the local food =)
i really find this informative and helpful since I’m off to vigan this saturday 🙂
I would always choose a DIY tour rather than those tour packages..hehehe
Thank you! Hope you enjoyed your trip =)
Enjoying Vigan is not just walking down the cobble stoned street. There is more to Vigan than the old houses. Try the local food as you walk Calle Crisologo. You can also go to Pagburnayan to see how jars are created the old way, Hidden Garden, Baluarte, and the beaches of nearby towns like Cabugao and Santiago.
True! I recommend trying the local fare and visiting the Burnayan quarter on this DIY tour =)
Can I see the partas bus line schedule from the internet? I plan on going to vigan from manila at the evening time, so that I can enjoy vigan in the morning
from Vigan to manila, the bus will stop at Passay terminal?
Depends on the bus line =)
hi sir, just wondering is it safe yet fun to travel solo sa ilocos? cant get someone with the same sched as mine, taz ayoko na din maghintay since excited na talaga ako…
on my to-do list before the end of the year — so glad to have come across your blog, edgar. i’ll bookmark this. thanks!! 🙂
informative blog.. nice to read
do the buses pass by Agoo, La Union?
we will be going to vigan tomorrow. your blog is really informative, thank you.
wow, apply ko to sa blog ko kasi papunta kami jan, at least may guide na kami
This is so helpful! Thank you!
I have researched a lot about tour packages for Vigan and none has been more informative and helpful than this. Thank you!
informative blog.. nice to read 🙂