Camalaniugan, Cagayan – Home of the Oldest Church Bell in the Far East

Sancta Maria Bell, forged in 1595
Sancta Maria Bell, forged in 1595

From the Spanish church ruins of Pudtol, Apayao, we continued northeast of Cagayan province. Just off the national highway en route to the busy trading town of Aparri is the riverside municipality of Camalaniugan, which – as proudly heralded on the town’s welcome arch – is the home of the oldest Catholic church bell in the Far East. After having seen the largest church bell in Asia at Pan-ay, Capiz, I was looking forward to Cagayan’s own superlative antique.

Of unknown origins, the Sancta Maria Bell was forged in 1595, the same year when Catholic friars converted the local chieftain, Datu Guiyab, and his people to Christianity. The year 1565 is also only three decades after the establishment of the Spanish colony in the Philippines by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. It is also not known how the bell was brought to the town. 

A year after, the original parish church was built, the third one in Cagayan province. A church dedicated to the Polish saint San Jacinto de Polonia (Saint Jacek of Poland) was built in 1746 but was later destroyed by typhoon and earthquake. In later years, the church was moved to its present site, away from the seasonal overflow of the Cagayan river, which threatened the foundations of the original structure. Today, the Sancta Maria bell hangs together with the town’s other historic bells in the belfry of the modern-style church.

San Jacinto de Polonia Church
The brick belfry of San Jacinto de Polonia Church houses the oldest Catholic church bell in Asia.

HOW TO GET THERE: From Junction Luna, Aparri-bound jeepneys pass by the town of Camalaniugan (PHP 120, 1.5 hours). Alight at Barangay Sapping, where a concrete marker stands by the highway. If coming from Manila, GV Florida buses ply the Manila-Aparri route, via Tuguegarao.

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Welcome to my website! I’m travel writer, photographer and online influencer Edgar Alan Zeta-Yap from the Philippines. Join me as I hike, dive, fly, eat and do pretty much anything in between across 7,641 islands and beyond. Need to reach me? Please write me an email.

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